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Session 4: Single-molecule biophysics and chemistry in human health
Updated: 2024-07-22
Understanding human health at single-molecule level and providing solutions for diseases require efforts to conduct interdisciplinary scientific research.
In the past year, scientific research has propelled the forefront of single-molecule science forward with remarkable progress. Through single-molecule mechanical techniques, scientists have been actively tracking the mutation and evolution of novel coronaviruses, while unraveling the stability of interactions between the virus and human lungs.
Additionally, high-speed atomic force microscopy has unveiled the dynamic transition of TRP ion channels from tetramers to pentamers, breaking new ground for drug development.
Moreover, investigations into the molecular motors of SMC protein complexes have illuminated their capacity to generate DNA loops and dynamically remodel the chromatin structure in eukaryotes. Delving deeper into the realm of molecular biology, recent studies have shed light on new mechanisms underlying human mRNA decoding and recoding.
Furthermore, single-molecule studies have elucidated the highly dynamic nature of biomolecular condensation and unveiled the instantaneous dynamics of glycolipid transfer through single-molecule tracking techniques.
This intersectional research on single-molecule biophysics and chemistry is fostering a deeper comprehension of human health among the general public.
Chairs
Long Mian
Researcher, Institute of Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)
Guo Xuefeng
Professor, Peking University (PKU)
Invited speakers & reports
Yan Jie
Professor, National University of Singapore
Report: Unveiling mechanosensing mechanisms of proteins through AI-based structural prediction and single-molecule manipulation
Tian Jie
Professor, Beihang University
Report: AI and biological big data accelerate the translation from basic research to clinical applications
Chen Liangyi
Professor, PKU
Report: Single-molecule super-resolution light-field microscopy
Zhou Jing
Professor, PKU
Report: Discoidin domain receptor 1: An emerged novel mechanosensor
Chen Chunlai
Professor, Tsinghua University
Report: AI-assisted single-molecule fluorescence signal enhancement and screening
Jia Chuancheng
Professor, Nankai University
Report: Single-molecule device-based research on single-molecule bioelectronics
Lu Ying
Researcher, Institute of Physics, CAS
Report: Self-limiting aggregation of α-synuclein protein on lipid membranes
Chen Xiuqi
Delft University of Technology
Report: Single-molecule protein sequencing with nanopores
Yu Hao
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Report: Transcriptional intermediates enable higher dynamic range for SAM-I riboswitches
Fan Jun
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
Report: Single-molecule tracking of transcription and DNA repair in living bacterial cells
Tang Aihui
University of Science and Technology of China
Report: Using MINFLUX nanoscopy to analyze the single-molecule dynamics of AMPA receptors in neural synapses
Liu Wei
Leica Microsystems (Shanghai) Trading Co Ltd
Report: From high-resolution imaging and precise sampling to high-accuracy analysis – Leica's omics solutions facilitate spatial multi-omics research